In this lesson, we will take a closer look at the Spanish culture of respect when it comes to properly using "tú" and "usted" when talking to people. We will also learn how to count to 100.

Vocabulary:

cero - zero uno - one dos - two tres - three cuatro - four cinco - five seis - six siete - seven ocho - eight nueve - nine diez - ten once - eleven doce - twelve trece - thirteen catorce - fourteen quince - fifteen dieciséis - sixteen diecisiete - seventeen dieciocho - eighteen diecinueve - nineteen veinte - twenty treinta - thirty cuarenta - forty cincuenta - fifty sesenta - sixty setenta - seventy ochenta - eighty noventa - ninety cien - one hundred [SLIDE 1] In Spanish, there are two ways to say, "you." In an informal, friendly situation, you use "Tú," which is the informal "you." You would generally use "tú" when talking with friends, family, co-workers, and other people you are on a familiar basis with. [SLIDE 2] The other option is "usted," which is a respectful way to say "you." It might be used with elderly people, such as your grandparents, or with your professor or doctor, or with people you have just met, or if the situation requires formality. [SLIDE 3] "Usted," like "tú," is singular. When you want to say "you all," referring to more than one person, you use ustedes. Unlike the singular form "usted," "ustedes" does NOT communicate respect or formality. In Latin American countries, it is the ONLY way to say "you" when referring to a group of people. [SLIDE 4] Note that in Spain, there is a plural form of "tú" -- vosotros. "Vosotros" is used in informal situations, but is not used in Latin American Spanish. The exact rules for when to use "usted" vary a bit based on the country and region you are in, with some countries being more formal than others. When in doubt, it is probably best to use "usted," as being overly familiar with a person can come off as rude.